Pregnancy

Pregnancy is very special time. You’ll want to think about taking good care of yourself and getting your baby’s life off to a healthy start. Your oral health is an important part of your overall health, and good oral health habits not only help prevent oral problems during pregnancy, they also affect the health of your unborn child.
It is not yet clear whether periodontal diseases play a causal role in adverse pregnancy outcomes  as  risk factor for preterm and/or low birth weight
However, preliminary evidence to date suggests that periodontal intervention may reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Pending an answer to this important question, it remains appropriate to advise expectant mothers about the importance of good oral health. (JADA- Journal of the  American Dental Association)
Since most mothers don’t  go for dental care during their pregnancy and among those who reported having problems, most don’t receive dental care, Clínica Amai established a special Treatmen and Preventive Program for the Pregnant Family, with  guidelines that benefit family oral health and perinatal outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):

 

Is there a connection between my diet pregnancy and my oral health?

Eating a balanced diet is necessary to provide the correct amounts of nutrients to nourish both you and your child. What you eat during the nine months of pregnancy affects the development of your unborn child -- including teeth. Your baby’s teeth begin to develop between the third and sixth month of pregnancy, so it is important that you receive sufficient amounts of nutrients – especially calcium, protein, phosphorous, and vitamins A, C, and D.

Does a woman lose calcium from her teeth during pregnancy?

It is a myth that calcium is lost from the mother’s teeth during pregnancy. The calcium your baby needs is provided by your diet, not by your teeth. If dietary calcium is inadequate, however, your body will provide this mineral from stores in your bones. An adequate intake of dairy products – the primary source of calcium – or the supplements your obstetrician may recommend will help ensure that you get all the calcium you need during your pregnancy.

What if I'm pregnant and need a dental radiograph examination?

A radiograph may be needed for dental treatment or a dental emergency that can’t wait until after the baby is born. Untreated dental infections can pose a risk to the fetus, and dental treatment may be necessary to maintain the health of the mother and child. Radiation from dental X-rays is extremely low. However, every precaution is taken to minimize radiation exposure. A leaded apron minimizes exposure to the abdomen and should be used when any dental radiograph is taken. Dental radiographs are not contraindicated if one is trying to become pregnant or is breast feeding.

Does pregnancy affect my gums?

During pregnancy, your body’s hormone levels rise considerably. Gingivitis, especially common during the second to eighth months of pregnancy, may cause red, puffy or tender gums that tend to bleed when you brush. This sensitivity is an exaggerated response to plaque and is caused by an increased level of progesterone in your system.

Your dentist may recommend more frequent professional cleanings during your second trimester or early third trimester to help you avoid problems.

What are “pregnancy tumors”?

Occasionally overgrowths of gum tissue, called “pregnancy tumors,” appear on the gums during the second trimester. These localized growths or swellings are usually found between the teeth and are believed to be related to excess plaque. They bleed easily and are characterized by a red, raw-looking mulberry-like surface. They are often surgically removed after the baby is born. If you experience pregnancy tumors, see your dentist.

It’s especially important, then, to maintain good oral health during pregnancy. Studies indicate that pregnant women who have severe periodontal (gum) disease may be at increased risk for pre-term delivery, which in turn increases the risk of having a low-birth weight baby. If you notice any changes in your mouth during pregnancy, see your dentist.

What can I do to keep my mouth healthy during pregnancy?

To help prevent tooth decay and periodontal disease, brush your teeth thoroughly twice a day. Be sure to clean between your teeth daily with floss or interdental cleaners. Ask your dentist or hygienist to show you how to brush and floss correctly. Ask how to overcome common situations during pregnancy, such as dry mouth and brushing teeth in the morning.

 

Criado e produzido por: Amótica, mídias interavtivas